$$125x^3y^4 + (-\frac{1}{5}x^2y)^3 = 125x^3y^4 + (-\frac{1}{5})^3(x^2)^3y^3 = 125x^3y^4 - \frac{1}{125}x^{2 \cdot 3}y^3 = 125x^3y^4 - \frac{1}{125}x^6y^3$$
Ответ: $$125x^3y^4 - \frac{1}{125}x^6y^3$$