a) \frac{1}{9} + \frac{2}{9} = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3}
б) \frac{3}{7} - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{30}{70} - \frac{7}{70} = \frac{23}{70}
в) \frac{31}{55} - \frac{7}{80} = \frac{31 \cdot 16}{55 \cdot 16} - \frac{7 \cdot 11}{80 \cdot 11} = \frac{496}{880} - \frac{77}{880} = \frac{419}{880}
г) \frac{3}{8} + \frac{1}{14} - \frac{1}{28} = \frac{3 \cdot 7}{8 \cdot 7} + \frac{1 \cdot 4}{14 \cdot 4} - \frac{1 \cdot 2}{28 \cdot 2} = \frac{21}{56} + \frac{4}{56} - \frac{2}{56} = \frac{23}{56}