a) $$ \frac{4}{9} + \frac{2}{9} = \frac{4+2}{9} = \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3}$$.
б) $$\frac{1}{11} + \frac{5}{11} = \frac{1+5}{11} = \frac{6}{11}$$.
в) $$\frac{12}{19} + \frac{7}{19} = \frac{12+7}{19} = \frac{19}{19} = 1 $$.
г) $$\frac{13}{1000} + \frac{26}{1000} = \frac{13+26}{1000} = \frac{39}{1000}$$.
д) $$\frac{5}{7} - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{5-2}{7} = \frac{3}{7}$$.
е) $$\frac{4}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{4-2}{6} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}$$.
ж) $$\frac{11}{16} - \frac{4}{16} = \frac{11-4}{16} = \frac{7}{16}$$.
з) $$\frac{47}{100} - \frac{26}{100} = \frac{47-26}{100} = \frac{21}{100}$$.
Ответ: а) 2/3; б) 6/11; в) 1; г) 39/1000; д) 3/7; е) 1/3; ж) 7/16; з) 21/100.