а) $$\frac{8}{15} + \frac{3}{10} = \frac{8 \cdot 2}{15 \cdot 2} + \frac{3 \cdot 3}{10 \cdot 3} = \frac{16}{30} + \frac{9}{30} = \frac{25}{30} = \frac{5}{6}$$
б) $$\frac{1}{12} + \frac{7}{10} = \frac{1 \cdot 5}{12 \cdot 5} + \frac{7 \cdot 6}{10 \cdot 6} = \frac{5}{60} + \frac{42}{60} = \frac{47}{60}$$