а) $$\frac{3}{20} + \frac{11}{30} = \frac{3 \cdot 3}{20 \cdot 3} + \frac{11 \cdot 2}{30 \cdot 2} = \frac{9}{60} + \frac{22}{60} = \frac{31}{60}$$
б) $$\frac{1}{30} + \frac{7}{45} = \frac{1 \cdot 3}{30 \cdot 3} + \frac{7 \cdot 2}{45 \cdot 2} = \frac{3}{90} + \frac{14}{90} = \frac{17}{90}$$