Задание 2. Найдите корень уравнения.
1) $$x - \frac{x}{18} = -\frac{34}{9}$$
$$\frac{18x - x}{18} = -\frac{34}{9}$$
$$\frac{17x}{18} = -\frac{34}{9}$$
$$x = -\frac{34}{9} \cdot \frac{18}{17} = -\frac{2}{1} \cdot \frac{2}{1} = -4$$
Ответ: -4
2) $$-5 + \frac{x}{3} = \frac{x + 8}{6}$$
$$\frac{x}{3} - \frac{x + 8}{6} = 5$$
$$\frac{2x - (x + 8)}{6} = 5$$
$$\frac{2x - x - 8}{6} = 5$$
$$\frac{x - 8}{6} = 5$$
$$x - 8 = 30$$
$$x = 30 + 8$$
$$x = 38$$
Ответ: 38
3) $$\frac{7x + 2}{4} + 1 = \frac{5x}{3}$$
$$\frac{7x + 2}{4} - \frac{5x}{3} = -1$$
$$\frac{3(7x + 2) - 4(5x)}{12} = -1$$
$$\frac{21x + 6 - 20x}{12} = -1$$
$$\frac{x + 6}{12} = -1$$
$$x + 6 = -12$$
$$x = -12 - 6$$
$$x = -18$$
Ответ: -18
4) $$\frac{16}{x + 3} = \frac{8}{11}$$
$$8(x + 3) = 16 \cdot 11$$
$$8x + 24 = 176$$
$$8x = 176 - 24$$
$$8x = 152$$
$$x = \frac{152}{8} = 19$$
Ответ: 19
5) $$\frac{5}{x + 9} = -2$$
$$-2(x + 9) = 5$$
$$-2x - 18 = 5$$
$$-2x = 5 + 18$$
$$-2x = 23$$
$$x = -\frac{23}{2} = -11,5$$
Ответ: -11,5
6) $$\frac{5}{x - 12} = \frac{12}{x - 5}$$
$$12(x - 12) = 5(x - 5)$$
$$12x - 144 = 5x - 25$$
$$12x - 5x = -25 + 144$$
$$7x = 119$$
$$x = \frac{119}{7} = 17$$
Ответ: 17