Решение:
\[ 2y^2 + y - 1 = 0 \]
\[ D = 1^2 - 4(2)(-1) = 1 + 8 = 9 \]
\[ y_1 = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{9}}{2(2)} = \frac{-1 + 3}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \]
\[ y_2 = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{9}}{2(2)} = \frac{-1 - 3}{4} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1 \]
\[ x = \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, \quad x = \frac{5\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z} \]
\[ x = \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z} \]
\[ 2y^2 - y - 1 = 0 \]
\[ D = (-1)^2 - 4(2)(-1) = 1 + 8 = 9 \]
\[ y_1 = \frac{1 + \sqrt{9}}{2(2)} = \frac{1 + 3}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \]
\[ y_2 = \frac{1 - \sqrt{9}}{2(2)} = \frac{1 - 3}{4} = \frac{-2}{4} = -\frac{1}{2} \]
\[ x = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z} \]
\[ x = -\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, \quad x = \frac{7\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z} \]
Ответ: