Решение:
\[ 5\frac{1}{3} = \frac{5 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{16}{3} \]
\[ 2\frac{6}{7} = \frac{2 \times 7 + 6}{7} = \frac{20}{7} \]
\[ 5\frac{5}{7} = \frac{5 \times 7 + 5}{7} = \frac{40}{7} \]
\[ \frac{9}{16}\left(\frac{16}{3}x - \frac{2}{3}y\right) - \frac{7}{20}\left(\frac{20}{7}x - \frac{40}{7}y\right) \]
\[ \frac{9}{16} \times \frac{16}{3}x - \frac{9}{16} \times \frac{2}{3}y \]
\[ = \frac{9 \times 16}{16 \times 3}x - \frac{9 \times 2}{16 \times 3}y \]
\[ = \frac{3}{1}x - \frac{3 \times 1}{8 \times 1}y \]
\[ = 3x - \frac{3}{8}y \]
\[ - \frac{7}{20} \times \frac{20}{7}x - \frac{7}{20} \times (-\frac{40}{7}y) \]
\[ = -\frac{7 \times 20}{20 \times 7}x + \frac{7 \times 40}{20 \times 7}y \]
\[ = -1x + \frac{1 \times 2}{1 \times 1}y \]
\[ = -x + 2y \]
\[ (3x - \frac{3}{8}y) + (-x + 2y) \]
\[ = 3x - \frac{3}{8}y - x + 2y \]
\[ = (3x - x) + (-\frac{3}{8}y + 2y) \]
\[ = 2x + \left(2 - \frac{3}{8}\right)y \]
\[ = 2x + \left(\frac{16}{8} - \frac{3}{8}\right)y \]
\[ = 2x + \frac{13}{8}y \]
Ответ: 2x + \(\frac{13}{8}\)y