Ответ:

Решение:

  1. \( x^2 - 25 = 0 \)
    \( x^2 = 25 \)
    \( x = \pm \sqrt{25} \)
    \( x = \pm 5 \)
  2. \( (x+4)^2 = 0 \)
    \( x+4 = 0 \)
    \( x = -4 \)
  3. \( 4x^2 - 9 = 0 \)
    \( 4x^2 = 9 \)
    \( x^2 = \frac{9}{4} \)
    \( x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{9}{4}} \)
    \( x = \pm \frac{3}{2} \)
  4. \( x^3 - 8 = 0 \)
    \( x^3 = 8 \)
    \( x = \sqrt[3]{8} \)
    \( x = 2 \)
  5. \( (x-3)^2 - x^2 = 0 \)
    Используем формулу разности квадратов \( a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b) \), где \( a = x-3 \) и \( b = x \).
    \( ((x-3) - x)((x-3) + x) = 0 \)
    \( (-3)(2x - 3) = 0 \)
    \( 2x - 3 = 0 \)
    \( 2x = 3 \)
    \( x = \frac{3}{2} \)

Ответ: 1. \( x = \pm 5 \); 2. \( x = -4 \); 3. \( x = \pm \frac{3}{2} \); 4. \( x = 2 \); 5. \( x = \frac{3}{2} \).