a) 89² = (90 - 1)² = 90² - 2 * 90 * 1 + 1² = 8100 - 180 + 1 = 7921
б) 102² = (100 + 2)² = 100² + 2 * 100 * 2 + 2² = 10000 + 400 + 4 = 10404