1) $$ \frac{8}{3\sqrt{2}} = \frac{8 \cdot \sqrt{2}}{3\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}} = \frac{8\sqrt{2}}{3 \cdot 2} = \frac{8\sqrt{2}}{6} = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3} $$.
2) $$ \frac{4}{\sqrt{13} - 3} = \frac{4(\sqrt{13} + 3)}{(\sqrt{13} - 3)(\sqrt{13} + 3)} = \frac{4(\sqrt{13} + 3)}{13 - 9} = \frac{4(\sqrt{13} + 3)}{4} = \sqrt{13} + 3 $$.
Ответ: 1) $$ \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3} $$; 2) $$ \sqrt{13} + 3 $$