Ответ:

  1. \[\frac{5x-7-x+3+2x-8}{6x}=\frac{6x-12}{6x}=\frac{x-2}{x}.\]

  2. \[\frac{8y-5-2y+1-10+y}{7y}=\frac{7y-14}{7y}=\frac{y-2}{y}.\]

  3. \[\frac{x-5+12}{x^2-49}=\frac{x+7}{(x-7)(x+7)}=\frac{1}{x-7}.\]

  4. \[\frac{y^2+2y-4y}{(y-2)^2}=\frac{y(y-2)}{(y-2)^2}=\frac{y}{y-2}.\]

  5. \[\frac{3z-8+z}{z^2-2z}=\frac{4(z-2)}{z(z-2)}=\frac{4}{z}.\]

Ответ: а) \(\frac{x-2}{x}\); б) \(\frac{y-2}{y}\); в) \(\frac{1}{x-7}\); г) \(\frac{y}{y-2}\); д) \(\frac{4}{z}\).