Ответ:
- \[\begin{aligned}(x^{n+1}+x^n+x^{n-1})^2={}&x^{2n+2}+x^{2n}+x^{2n-2}\\&+2x^{2n+1}+2x^{2n}+2x^{2n-1}\\={}&x^{2n+2}+2x^{2n+1}+3x^{2n}+2x^{2n-1}+x^{2n-2}. \end{aligned}\]
- \[\begin{aligned}(a^{n+1}-2a^{n+2}+3a^{n+3})^2={}&a^{2n+2}+4a^{2n+4}+9a^{2n+6}\\&-4a^{2n+3}+6a^{2n+4}-12a^{2n+5}\\={}&a^{2n+2}-4a^{2n+3}+10a^{2n+4}-12a^{2n+5}+9a^{2n+6}. \end{aligned}\]
