Решение:
1) (x + 6) (x - 1) - (x + 3) (x - 4) = 5x
x² - x + 6x - 6 - (x² - 4x + 3x - 12) = 5x
x² + 5x - 6 - (x² - x - 12) = 5x
x² + 5x - 6 - x² + x + 12 = 5x
6x + 6 = 5x
6x - 5x = -6
x = -6
2) 14x² - (2x - 3) (7x + 4) = 14
14x² - (14x² + 8x - 21x - 12) = 14
14x² - (14x² - 13x - 12) = 14
14x² - 14x² + 13x + 12 = 14
13x = 14 - 12
13x = 2
x = 2/13
3) (8x + 10) (3 - x) = (11 - 2x) (4x + 5) - 5
24x - 8x² + 30 - 10x = 44x + 55 - 8x² - 10x - 5
14x - 8x² + 30 = 34x - 8x² + 50
14x - 34x = 50 - 30
-20x = 20
x = -1
4) (x + 6) (x - 3) + (x + 3) (x + 9) = 9
x² - 3x + 6x - 18 + x² + 9x + 3x + 27 = 9
2x² + 15x + 9 = 9
2x² + 15x = 0
x(2x + 15) = 0
x = 0 или 2x + 15 = 0
2x = -15
x = -15/2 = -7.5