Дано: b₁ = -3.4, d = 4
а) b₅ = b₁ + (5-1)d = -3.4 + 4 * 4 = -3.4 + 16 = 12.6
б) b₉ = b₁ + (9-1)d = -3.4 + 8 * 4 = -3.4 + 32 = 28.6
в) b₁₂ = b₁ + (12-1)d = -3.4 + 11 * 4 = -3.4 + 44 = 40.6
г) bₖ₊₂ = b₁ + (k+2-1)d = -3.4 + (k+1) * 4 = -3.4 + 4k + 4 = 4k + 0.6
Ответ: а) 12.6, б) 28.6, в) 40.6, г) 4k + 0.6