а) a₁ = -19, a₁₄ = -149
Используем формулу aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
a₁₄ = a₁ + 13d
-149 = -19 + 13d
-130 = 13d
d = -10
б) a₁ = -18, a₁₉ = -9
a₁₉ = a₁ + 18d
-9 = -18 + 18d
9 = 18d
d = 0.5
в) a₁ = -1.5, a₅ = -3.9
a₅ = a₁ + 4d
-3.9 = -1.5 + 4d
-2.4 = 4d
d = -0.6
Ответ: а) -10, б) 0.5, в) -0.6