а) 3a(3a + 2b) - (a+b)²
\[ 3a(3a + 2b) = 9a^2 + 6ab \]
\[ (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 \]
\[ (9a^2 + 6ab) - (a^2 + 2ab + b^2) = 9a^2 + 6ab - a^2 - 2ab - b^2 \]
\[ (9a^2 - a^2) + (6ab - 2ab) - b^2 = 8a^2 + 4ab - b^2 \]
б) \( \frac{(5^3)^4 \cdot 5^2}{5^{13}} \)
\[ (5^3)^4 = 5^{3 \cdot 4} = 5^{12} \]
\[ \frac{5^{12} \cdot 5^2}{5^{13}} \]
\[ 5^{12} \cdot 5^2 = 5^{12+2} = 5^{14} \]
\[ \frac{5^{14}}{5^{13}} \]
\[ 5^{14-13} = 5^1 = 5 \]
Ответ: а) \( 8a^2 + 4ab - b^2 \); б) 5