а) $$4 - 2(x + 3) = 4(x - 5)$$
\[ 4 - 2x - 6 = 4x - 20 \]
\[ -2x - 2 = 4x - 20 \]
\[ -2 + 20 = 4x + 2x \]
\[ 18 = 6x \]
\[ x = \frac{18}{6} \]
\[ x = 3 \]
Ответ: x = 3
б) $$\frac{5x+2}{3} + \frac{3x-1}{5} = 5$$
\[ \frac{5(5x+2)}{15} + \frac{3(3x-1)}{15} = 5 \]
\[ \frac{25x + 10 + 9x - 3}{15} = 5 \]
\[ \frac{34x + 7}{15} = 5 \]
\[ 34x + 7 = 5 \cdot 15 \]
\[ 34x + 7 = 75 \]
\[ 34x = 75 - 7 \]
\[ 34x = 68 \]
\[ x = \frac{68}{34} \]
\[ x = 2 \]
Ответ: x = 2