a) (x-5)^2 - x^2 = 3
x^2 - 10x + 25 - x^2 = 3
-10x + 25 = 3
-10x = -22
x = 2.2
б) (2у + 1)^2 - 4y^2 = 5
4y^2 + 4y + 1 - 4y^2 = 5
4y + 1 = 5
4y = 4
y = 1
в) 9х^2 - 1 - (3x - 2)^2 = 0
9x^2 - 1 - (9x^2 - 12x + 4) = 0
12x - 5 = 0
12x = 5
x = 5/12
г) х + (5x + 2)² = 25(1 + x²)
x + 25x^2 + 20x + 4 = 25 + 25x^2
21x + 4 = 25 + 25x^2 - 25x^2
21x = 21
x = 1