a) $$5,2a - (4,5a + 4,8a^2) = 5,2a - 4,5a - 4,8a^2 = (5,2a - 4,5a) - 4,8a^2 = 0,7a - 4,8a^2 = -4,8a^2 + 0,7a$$
б) $$8x^2 + (4,5 - x^2) - (5,4x^2 - 1) = 8x^2 + 4,5 - x^2 - 5,4x^2 + 1 = (8x^2 - x^2 - 5,4x^2) + (4,5 + 1) = 2,6x^2 + 5,5$$
в) $$-0,8b^2 + 7,4b + (5,6b - 0,2b^2) = -0,8b^2 + 7,4b + 5,6b - 0,2b^2 = (-0,8b^2 - 0,2b^2) + (7,4b + 5,6b) = -1b^2 + 13b = -b^2 + 13b$$
г) $$(7,3у – y^2 + 4) + 0,5y^2 – (8,7y – 2,4y^2) = 7,3y - y^2 + 4 + 0,5y^2 - 8,7y + 2,4y^2 = (7,3y - 8,7y) + (-y^2 + 0,5y^2 + 2,4y^2) + 4 = -1,4y + 1,9y^2 + 4 = 1,9y^2 - 1,4y + 4$$
Ответ: a) $$-4,8a^2 + 0,7a$$; б) $$2,6x^2 + 5,5$$; в) $$-b^2 + 13b$$; г) $$1,9y^2 - 1,4y + 4$$