a) 270, 324 и 540:
270 = 2 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 5 = 2 * 3^3 * 5
324 = 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 3 = 2^2 * 3^4
540 = 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 5 = 2^2 * 3^3 * 5
НОК(270, 324, 540) = 2^2 * 3^4 * 5 = 4 * 81 * 5 = 20 * 81 = 1620
б) 212, 318 и 530:
212 = 2 * 2 * 53 = 2^2 * 53
318 = 2 * 3 * 53
530 = 2 * 5 * 53
НОК(212, 318, 530) = 2^2 * 3 * 5 * 53 = 4 * 3 * 5 * 53 = 12 * 5 * 53 = 60 * 53 = 3180