a) 18 и 27:
18 = 2 * 3 * 3 = 2 * 3^2
27 = 3 * 3 * 3 = 3^3
НОК(18, 27) = 2 * 3^3 = 2 * 27 = 54
б) 7875 и 4725:
7875 = 3 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 7 = 3 * 5^3 * 7
4725 = 3 * 3 * 3 * 5 * 5 * 7 = 3^3 * 5^2 * 7
НОК(7875, 4725) = 3^3 * 5^3 * 7 = 27 * 125 * 7 = 27 * 875 = 23625