Используем формулу понижения степени: cos²x = (1 + cos2x)/2
4√2cos²(15π/8) - 2√2 = 4√2 * (1 + cos(2*15π/8))/2 - 2√2 = 2√2 * (1 + cos(15π/4)) - 2√2 = 2√2 + 2√2 * cos(15π/4) - 2√2 = 2√2 * cos(15π/4)
cos(15π/4) = cos(16π/4 - π/4) = cos(4π - π/4) = cos(-π/4) = cos(π/4) = √2/2
2√2 * cos(15π/4) = 2√2 * (√2/2) = 2
Ответ: 2