Решение:
- \( 3^2 - 3^3 = 9 - 27 = -18 \)
- \( 2\log_{16} 6 - \frac{1}{2}\log_{16} 400 + 3\log_{16} \sqrt{45} = \log_{16} 6^2 - \log_{16} 400^{\frac{1}{2}} + \log_{16} (45)^{\frac{3}{2}} \)
- \( = \log_{16} 36 - \log_{16} 20 + \log_{16} (45\sqrt{45}) \)
- \( = \log_{16} \frac{36}{20} + \log_{16} (45\sqrt{45}) \)
- \( = \log_{16} \frac{9}{5} + \log_{16} (45\sqrt{45}) \)
- \( = \log_{16} (\frac{9}{5} \cdot 45\sqrt{45}) \)
- \( = \log_{16} (9 \cdot 9\sqrt{45}) = \log_{16} (81\sqrt{45}) \)
Ответ: -18; \(\log_{16} (81\sqrt{45})\).