12) $$\frac{cos\beta}{1 + sin\beta} + \frac{cos\beta}{1 - sin\beta} = \frac{cos\beta(1-sin\beta) + cos\beta(1+sin\beta)}{(1+sin\beta)(1-sin\beta)} = \frac{cos\beta - cos\beta sin\beta + cos\beta + cos\beta sin\beta}{1 - sin^2\beta} = \frac{2cos\beta}{cos^2\beta} = \frac{2}{cos\beta}$$