Решение:
\[ a^2 - 10a + 25 = (a-5)^2 \]
\[ (a+5)(5-a) = (5+a)(5-a) = 5^2 - a^2 = 25 - a^2 \]
\[ (a-5)^2 + (25 - a^2) \]
\[ (a^2 - 10a + 25) + (25 - a^2) \]
\[ (a^2 - a^2) - 10a + (25 + 25) = -10a + 50 \]
\[ -10(2.3) + 50 = -23 + 50 = 27 \]
Ответ: 27